G4NSJ – The Lafayette KT 340 communications receiver

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I had one of these radios back in the 1960s! The Lafayette KT 340 communications receiver. It was my best piece of HF kit for many years.

The Lafayette KT-340 is an American-designed, nine-valve communications receiver from the mid-1960s. It was sold as a semi-kit for radio enthusiasts who wanted a capable shortwave receiver without having to construct an entire set from individual components.

It is an interesting receiver for collectors and valve radio restorers because it combines traditional superheterodyne circuitry with features normally associated with more expensive amateur radio equipment. The KT-340 was the kit version of the Lafayette HA-230, which was supplied ready-built.

The receiver covers four ranges:

Band

Coverage

A
550 kHz – 1.6 MHz
B
1.6 – 4.8 MHz
C
4.8 – 14.5 MHz
D
Approximately 10.5 – 30 MHz

This gives the radio coverage of the medium-wave broadcast band, international shortwave broadcasting, and the principal HF amateur radio bands of the period. The separate bandspread tuning control makes it much easier to tune stations close together, particularly on the amateur bands.

Valve

Type

Function

V1
6BA6
RF amplifier
V2
6BE6
Frequency changer/mixer
V3
6BE6
Local oscillator
V4
6AV6
Q-multiplier and BFO
V5
6BA6
First IF amplifier
V6
6BA6
Second IF amplifier
V7
6AV6
Detector, AVC, noise limiter and first audio stage
V8
6AQ5
Audio output
V9
5Y3
HT rectifier

The use of a separate 6BE6 local oscillator, rather than a combined self-oscillating frequency changer, was intended to improve stability.

An unusual feature is that the mixer and oscillator valve heaters remain energised while the receiver is connected to the mains, even when switched off at the front panel. This keeps the valves warm to reduce frequency drift after switching on.