Bush model AC31 tabletop radio

Bush AC31 radio. Walnut cabinet with rounded top corners, a gold mesh speaker grille on the left, a black tuning scale on the right and three brown knobs along the bottom

The Bush AC31 is a British valve radio introduced in 1952. It is a classic example of early 1950s domestic radio design, with a wooden cabinet, three wavebands and a four-valve superheterodyne circuit. The AC31 was designed when radio was still a major source of domestic entertainment in Britain, before television had become universal.

It has several appealing features:

  • Three wavebands: The inclusion of short wave meant listeners could receive overseas broadcasters as well as domestic services.
  • Traditional valve sound: Its EL41 output valve drives a relatively large loudspeaker, giving it the warm, rounded sound associated with vintage valve receivers.
  • Good construction: Bush radios had a reputation for solid engineering. Contemporary collectors have described the AC31 as a good performer, particularly considering its straightforward four-valve design.
  • Mains transformer: Unlike its related DAC31, the AC31 was designed specifically for AC mains operation, using a transformer and an EZ41 rectifier valve.

Valves

  • ECH42 – frequency changer, combining mixer and local oscillator
  • EBF80 – intermediate-frequency amplification, detection and automatic gain control
  • EL41 – audio output amplifier driving the loudspeaker
  • EZ41 – full-wave mains rectifier supplying the high-voltage circuits

SERVICE MANUAL PREVIEW

The original Bush service manual for the AC31 and DAC31 is available to members. Here's a taste of what's inside.

Front cover of the Bush AC31 and DAC31 service instructions, with a photo of the receiver
Front cover
Circuit diagram of the Bush AC31
Circuit diagram
Top view of the chassis with parts labelled
Top chassis view
Underneath view of the chassis with components labelled
Underneath chassis view

These pictures are faded on purpose, just for this preview. Members get the complete manual, unfaded, to view and download.

The manual includes:

  • Circuit diagrams for both the AC31 and the DAC31
  • Capacitor, resistor, coil and transformer values with Bush part numbers
  • Step by step IF and RF alignment
  • Valve voltages and currents for both models
  • Coil deck connections and dismantling
  • How to fit a new cord drive
  • Labelled photos of the top and underneath of the chassis

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